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Beth Caldwell, MS
Janice LeBel, EdD/PhD
Kevin Huckshorn, RN, MSN, CAP
Purpose: The purpose of this informational tool is to provide senior mental health executive leaders with available resources to use on work that is focused on preventing violence, trauma, and the use of seclusion and restraint. This resource tool is organized as a cross-walk for senior leaders, specific to their role [state official or facility director]. A senior level leader has only to find the row that best fits their current role to find specific resources listed that are targeted to him or her. Available resources are organized into the most accurate, literature supported categories known to date; these categories include leadership tasks, roles, and responsibilities; recommended data measures, data dissemination examples, and examples about what data can demonstrate; workforce development resources including examples of job functions and competencies, available training, and information about vendor models; specific assessment and treatment tools, policy and procedures; consumer inclusion strategies, roles, job descriptions; and debriefing policies, procedures, checklists. Model projects are also listed with contact information as well as other references and resources that may be of use. |
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Resources by Category (Project Table) |
| I. Leadership Strategies |
I.1 State Mental Health Commissioners/Directors: State Philosophy or Policy Statement on a) SR prevention and b) Trauma Informed Care (TIC)
PA Bulletin RS 2005
MA RS Philosophy Statement
ART GAO Report
ART AKB Transform and Trauma
Hodas S-R-Point-Counterpoint |
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I.A Mental Health Facility Directors/Superintendents: Facility Philosophy or Policy Statement on a) SR Prevention and b) Trauma Informed Care
NASMHPD SR Forensic Policy
PA SR OMHSAS
NASMHPD Trauma Position
Brandenburg
NV SR Policy 2003
APNA SR Position Statement Final
MA DMH SR Policy
Tools SR
Massachusetts Adolescent Service Philosophy Statement
Three Rivers Milieu Treatment Philosophy |
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I.2 State Regulations on a) SR use, and b) Trauma Informed Care
Hodas S-R-Point-Counterpoint
California Morrison SR Schools
NY Regs pc701
PA OMHSAS S-R Bulleton
PA PRN & STAT Policy
MA Reg_104cmr27
PA Policy Bulletin Prone
VA NMHI Seclusion or Restraint Policies
NVMHI Guidelines for Seclusion
NVMHI SR Flowsheets
VA NMHI Seclusion Restraint
Children's Health Act of 2000
SR Tools DE
Tools Riverview ME SR PP
SR Patton State Hospital
Trauma Planning Template |
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I.B Facillity SR Rregulations on a) SR use, and B) Trauma Informed Care
Cambridge Child Assessment Unit Physical Hold and Restraint Policy - 2005
VA NMHI Seclusion or Restraint Policies
NVMHI SR Flowsheets
VA NMHI Seclusion Restraint
Children's Health Act of 2000
SR Tools DE
Tools Riverview ME SR PP
SR Patton State Hospital
Trauma Planning Template
CMS SR Rules
Art Haimowitz Management Guide for Attorneys
Medscape Patient Safety in MH CMS |
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I.3 State Contractual Expectations on a) SR use and b) TIC for contracted providers
MA Commissioners Kick Off Letter
MA Medical Directors Kick Off Letter
MA DMH Adult Commissioner Service Posting
Art Haimowitz Management Guide for Attorneys
Medscape Patient Safety in MH CMS
SR NETI Planning Template |
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I.C Faclility Assignment of a Task Force and Subcommittees with Strategic Reduction Plan and Goals
SR NETI Planning Template |
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I.4 Legislative Procedures and Process
14 Factors Fleischner SR
Fleischner 14 Elements of a Good Restraint Law
Fulton SH Focus on Safety Strategic Plan
Hayes NDRN Successful Legislative Strategies (TX) |
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I.5 Interagency Efforts with Other State Agencies Licensing Mental Health Programs/Facilities
MA ED Best Practice Guidelines
MA ED Final Practice Recommendations - 2006
Fleischner Model Restraint Statute- Annotated
NY State Interagency Restraint Report |
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I.F Facility Staff Recognition Programs for Best Practices in Reducing SR or Implementing TIC
MA Westboro State Hospital Employee Awards |
| II. Data Usage |
II.4 & II.D What data?
FL Chemical Restraint Tracking Sheet |
| III. Workforce Development |
III.1 Statewide General Staff Training Outline and Workforce Curriculum Pertaining Only to Recovery, Trauma Informed Care, Violence Prevention, and SR Reduction
Art Hodas Direct Care Worker
Nachsma Roadmap Overview
Workforce Development
Drilling Down on Workforce Development
National and International
Handling the Most Difficult 10% |
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III.A Basic Facility Staff Orientation and Training Outline and Curriculum Pertaining Only to Recovery, Trauma Informed Care, Violence Prevention, SR Reduction
ART AACP Recovery Guidelines
Nachsma Roadmap Overview
Workforce Development
Drilling Down on Workforce Development |
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III.B Examples of Facility Staff Job Descriptions and Competencies Relating to SR or TIC
Cambridge Child Assessment Unit
Escorts and Physical Holds Competency
Massachusetts Lead Milieu Counselor
Massachusetts LPN
Massachusetts Milieu Counselor
Massuchusetts Nurse Professional |
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III.3 Aggression Control Training Vendor
National and Internations
Handling the Most Difficult 10% |
| IV. Consumer/Family Inclusion |
IV.1 & IV.A Policies on Hiring Peers as Staff in State Offices & Facilities
ART Peer Involvement MA SR SIG Project
Mead Defining Peer Support
ART Paving New Ground
MA Consumer Programs |
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IV.2 & IV.B Policies on Including Families and Advocates
ART Paving New Ground
MA Consumer Programs
Cambridge Child Assessment Unit
Parent Assessment for New Admission |
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IV.C Specific Peer or Familiy Roles
Amistad Peer Specialist Role
MA Debriefer Patient Liaison Form |
| V. Prevention Tools |
V. 1 & V.A Risk Assessments (Medical/Physical; Trauma, Conflict Triggers, Falls, Violence) [including forms]
Champaign Weighted Blanket
Assessing Violence Risk in Psychiatric Inpatients
SR Tools MAVAS Violence
SR Tools Psychiatric Emergency Flow Sheet
Frank DiCataldos Trauma Experience Scale
Tools TN MMHI Nursing Assessment
Tool Nuring Assessment
Child Adolescent Self-Harming Behavior Form
Child Adolescent Sex Abusing Behavior Form
Child Adolescent Violent Behavior Form |
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V.2 Safety Planning/Crisis Planning [including forms] - for State Mental Health Commissioner/Directors
Champaign Weighted Blanket
MA Adult Safety Tool
MA DMH The Safety Zone Tool
SR Tool Restrictive Intervention Debriefing Inventory |
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V.B Safety Planning/Crisis Planning [including forms] - for Mental Health Facility Directors/Superintendents
Champaign Weighted Blanket
SR TOOL Restrictive Intervention Debriefing Inventory
Tewksbury SH - Adult Safety Tool
BMC Personal De-escalation Plan
Sensory Modulation Equipment and Links to Stores
MA DMH Latency Safety Tool
MA DMH Latency Trigger Tool
MA DMH Latency Warning Sign Tool
Noble Hospital Safety and Crisis Plan |
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V.a Safety Planning/Crisis Planning [including forms] - for Consumers
Paving New Ground - Peers Working In In-Patient Settings
Satisfaction Dialogue Focus Group Guidelines
12th Version Family-Driven Care Highlights
Family-Driven Care Position
PYT What-We-Learned
Youth Move Vision
Youth Guided Link 1
Youth Guided Link 2 |
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V.3 Person Driven Planning State Policy
Tools NC Person Centered Plan
Gordon Harper Re-Inventing Treatment Planning
IAPSRS Language Guidelines
Tools NC Regulations PCP Instructions |
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V.C Facility Specific Person Driven Planning Policies and Procedures
Massachusetts Pre-Witnessing Protocol
Child Treatment Map
MA DMH Safety Tool Guidelines
Tools NC Person Centered Plan
Gordon Harper Re-Inventing Treatment Planning
IAPSRS Language Guidelines
Tools NC Regulations PCP Instructions |
| VI. Debriefing Procedures |
VI.1 State Policies and Procedures on Debriefing After SR Events
Assessing Violence Risk in Psychiatric Inpatients
MA DMH Trauma Assessment Adult Debriefing |
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VI.B Facility Debriefing Forms
MA PT Debriefing & Comment Form |
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VI.E Facility Performance Improvement SR Activities, What is Measured, How Often Reported, and to Whom
MA RS Quality Monitoring Tool |
| VII. Model State Programs |
VII.2 Public Sector - Adult Non-Acute:
Worcester State Hospital
MA DMH Project Westborough and Taunton Highlighted Model
Andrus Children's Center
Success Story MT RS Data 2001-2008
Success Real Reduction SFSH (FL)
Success MO Fulton SH SR Rate Injuries 2007
HSRI Fast Facts SR
Success Story SR John Hopkins
July 2008 Elagent Health TIC Statistics |
| VIII. Other Non-State Run Facilities |
VIII. A Non-State Run Facilities
Success Story Madden SR Rates
Success Story NY Linden Hill SR Data
FL Moran Real Reduction
TN Lutthren Homes Real Reduction Experience (Bailey) |
| IX. Additional Resources/Toolkit |
IX.A Additional Resources/Toolkit
MASTER Refs 2008
Children's Health Act 2000 SR
CMS Final Rule 2006
CMS RTF Interm Final Rule 2001
GAO Report on Residential Treatment Centers
GAO Restraint Testimony 1999
OIG RS Death Reporting 2006 |